Separation
ATS Surveillance Services
General Procedures Aircraft identification For aircraft to be provided ATS surveillance service...
Separation Methods and Minima
Separation is required to ensure there is always a minimum distance between aircraft to minimize ...
Separation in the Vicinity of Aerodromes
Procedures for departing aircraft General At aerodromes where standard instrument departures (S...
Radar Separation
Radar separation defines the minimum horizontal and vertical distance that must be maintained bet...
Wake Turbulence Separation
Wake turbulence refers to vortex turbulence generated by aircraft, particularly during takeoff an...
Runway Separation
Only one aircraft may occupy a runway at a time. Takeoff or landing clearance must not be issued ...
Visual Separation
Visual separation refers to two types of separation procedures used in different scenarios: ...
Procedural Control
General The general principles of air traffic control are the same regardless of whether procedu...